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I , , 100 , "" , .

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, 11. 12, , . " ". . , " ", . , . 13.

, I , . , " , ; "14.

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, "", "" - . ( , . , , "" , "" , . , , " , "; , "", , , ")17.

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, , 1980- . , , , , . (, , ), . "" , ., , 19.

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: "", . 24, "" . "" . . . " ", , , . , , , "", , " ". . " , , "25.

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- . 1884 .; 1989 . 40 . , , 1960- ., , . 31.

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. ( , .) , , , .

, ; , . 1900 . 63% 22% . 2000 . 22% , 45,5%, 13% ( 0,8% 1900 .) 9% 33.

I (1870 .) , , . II : , 228 . XV ( 19141922 .) , . , 1978 . , 12 , 13 19 . ( 1946 . ), 450 34.

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, , . , , , : " , , , "42. , , , - , .

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II 44. 33,4% ; 18,5% , 13,4% , 5,9% , 3,4% , 2,6% ( 165 ), 1,5% . 0,3% , 0,2% , 0,1% , 0,1% , , , . 0,3%. 16,1%, 3,7%. : 1900 . , 0,2%, 0,01%.

: 2020 . 15% 2,8% , 2200 . 14% 2,1%. , , , , . 22,1%, 1,7% . ( 0,3%), ( 0,2%), ( 0,6%).

2020 . 4,5% 4,1% . , 2200 . 23,5%, 37%.

, 1,2% . , ( ). , , .

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, , , . " , - , , ( ) "49. - , , , , , , . , , 1915 ., 1988 ., . " " , .

, , . , - , , . , , , ., (, 1971 .).

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, " ", . , , , . " "" , - , , "52. , , I . , ( "Nostra aestate" II ), , , . II , . " , , , ?" " . " (1998 .)

, , 53. - , , , . , : . , , , , . " , ? , ? , ?" 54.

. , , , . - ., "" ( , , ), , , 55.

. , , , , . , , (. ). - , , 56.

, , , . , . , .

- . , . , . , 57.

1946 . , , - "" ( ) 58.

- . . , , 170 " " (" "), 10 2000 . "- " . , : , , ; , ; ; ; , 59.

IV

, . , , . - " I ." ( ), ( III), . , . , , , I , . . , . , "", , , III, " " II .

, , . , , , . , , .

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, . . , . , . , , . . , " ", " ". , , -, -. : " " ; , , , , . , . . ; , "" . 18 60.

, , 100 , " ", , , " "61. () 1995 . " ". , , , , . , . .-. , , 62.

, II , - - . , , , , , , .

, ; . 1914 ., XV , 14 , 1922 . 25, II 38, 1973 . 70. 1984 . , . . 1993 . 144 , 17263. 2002 ., , 17364.

, . , , .

, . " !", 1978 . ( ) II, 65 , , . , , , , , .

, : "" , , , . : 25 . , 11 . (. ), 1985 . 21104 , . 66. . , , , , , , . XXXXI - . , . , 1987 . " " ( ), , - , . "" ( . "consume" ), , , , " "67. , . , . , , , .

100 II , . . , " " .-. - , " " . . " " ( . ) . , . . " ?" , , . , . , , , "", . , , " "; , . , , " ". . , . , , . "" , " ". , , 68.

1980- . , , , , . , 1990 . , --, " " " " 69.

, , , , - . , , . , , , . 1960 . . " ". " " 150 , 1990 . 55 . .

. , , , 22% , 12 , , , 70.

1967 . () , 70 . 120 . - , 71. 1981 . " " ( ), 33 , . , , ? , , , : .

, . " ", "" (, , ); , " " ; " ", .

, " " ( . ) , , , " " - . , . , , . 19171918 . , , . , , , . "", , . , 100 , " ". , , , , , , . ( 1996 .). , , , , .

, , , , , , . , . , , , , , , , , , . , , ( ) : ? . , : , ? , ? , , , 72.

. . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , , . , , , 1937 .

() , , , . , , : , , "". . , , . , , , 73.

, . , , . : , , . . , . " "74.

. , , . , , , - . . , - . "" , 75. , . , , , , , , : 76.

, , ; . ; , , , , . , , , , " ".

. , , - , " " . " , (), , , lex orandi ( ), , -"77.

V

I ? ? , . , . . , , , , , . . , , , . , , . , , . , . , , 78.

" : " . , XVIII I , . IՖ , , I . , , . . , , .

: II , ; , , ""; , , ; , ; ; , , .

- , . : - , , . , . II : " , "79.

, . " , . , , ..." 80. " " I . . , . " , . "81.

, , " ", , , , .

, , , . - - : ( 8% ) , .

, , , . , - , , " , " ( II), , .

, , , . , , . , , , 100 .

82. , ; , . , " ", , " " ( ), "" ( ), " " (), " ".

. " 2101 " , , ; , ; ; , , 83.

. , , . , , "" , . . 60- . : 0,7% , 84. 90- ., , , , 85. ; " " . .

- . , , . .

" " . , , , , .

I , , , "", , . , . , , . " "86. "I , . . " ", . , , , , ? "87.

, , , . , . , , , "".

. , , , ; , 88. , , . . , . 89.

. ; , . , : , , , .

, . . "" "" . ( , ) , "" ( ) . " " , , , . , . , . , , () . , , .

, . , . , . " ", . , "". , . , , ( , , ). "" , , , 90.

, "" . , , , , , . , . " , , . , "91. , , , , .

, "" , , , , , . , . , . , " ", " " ; " " " " (. ). " , , , . . , , "92. . , , , . -, - , . , -, . , , - 93.

, , . , , , .

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