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* * *
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[1] , (. modernity, . modernit) . " ", " , ".
[2] . -. 5, 44-48. , 1962 ( ).
[3] Emmanuel Sivan. Radical Islam: Medieval Theology and Modern Politics. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1990. . 24.
[4] Op. cit. Chapter 2.
[5] , : - ( ).
[6] (). .. . : , 2003. . 232. " ", " , , , , , , " ( 100 (3/11). . 233).
[7] Karen Armstrong. Presentation at the second meeting of the High-level Group, Alliance of Civilizations. Doha, February 26-28, 2006.
[8] Ibid.
[9] Graham E. Fuller. The Future of Political Islam. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. P. 213.
[10] - , . , , .. .
[11] Paul Berman. Terror and Liberalism. New York London: W.W. Norton & Company, 2003. P. 26-27.
[12] . Roy. Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah. London: Hurst & Company, 2002. P. 157.
[13] Shahid Athar. Reflections of an American Muslim. Chicago: Kazi Publications, 2002 (http://www.islam-usa.com/r8.html).
[14] Tariq Ramadan. Les musulmans dans la laicit. Responsibilit et droits des musulmans dans les socits occidentales. Lyon: Tawhid, 1994. P. 101. , , , .
[15] .: http://www.supportersofshariat.org/eng/abuhamza.html, : 17 2001 .
[16] , . , , , , (, .). , "" - - " " ( " ").
[17] O. Roy. Op. cit. P. 226.
[18] 1995 . .
[19] .
[20] .: http://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/ kristolbio.html.
[21] . : Patrick J. Buchanan. Where the Right Went Wrong. How Neoconservatives Subverted the Reagan Revolution and Hijacked the Bush Presidency. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2005. P. 37.
[22] Gilles Kepel. The War for Muslim Minds. Islam and the West. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004. P. 51.
[23] "" 1972 .
[24] Patrick J. Buckanan. Op. cit. P. 41.
[25] - (. 1951 .) , "-", . , XIX . . -. , -, "-" , , . , ( ). , 1966 . , , "-". ( ) , , "", .
[26] , , , " " .
[27] A letter from "The Project for the New American Century". January 26, 1998. (http://www/theindyvoice.com/index.blog?entry_id=417960, p. 1). (), (. ), ( . ), (. ), ( " "), , ( ), , ( . ) .
[28] Ibid. P. 2.
[29] Gilles Kepel. Op. it. P. 64.
[30] .
[31] Gilles Kepel. P. 65-66.
[32] Patrick J. Buchanan. Op. cit. P. 46.
[33] Ibid. P. 52.
[34] Ibid. P. 56-57.
[35] . , , -, .
[36] Patrick J. Buchanan. Op. cit. P. 53.
[37] Graham Fuller. Op. cit. P. 156-158.
[38] Fareed Zakaria. The Future of Freedom. Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York London: W. W. Norton & Company, 2004. . 21.