. .

I. , , . , "" . – – 1839 , [1], "Archeologia Britannica" (1707)[2] . , . XVII (1581-1656) , , . "Britannicarum Ecclesiariim Antiquitates", 1639, [3].

XIX , , , XX – , , -- , . , , , , .

: , , , , , , , . . , . . , . . 500 , , , , . , , , , , , , – , .

. , , . , , . . , . , , , . , " ".

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, . [5], . 500 .. , , , 50- .. .

"eltus" – Κελτός. (550-490 . ..). , ( ) , , Nyrex ( , ). , , ( ).

" ", : " . , , , " (De Bello Gallico 1:1).

"" ( . "the celt"), [6].

"" 400 , . , , , . , , ( "galno" – , ) [7].

"" "" (. Gallois Gaul .), .

– . "" (Galatai) – atai, . . , , , .

- , . , 390 , .

, , , .

. , 281 . . , , "" . . . "" I (. Σωτήρ – ""). , , , . , , , . "" I II (287-246 . ..) (. "").

, "", "" . I (269-197 . ..), , – , , – . , . , [8]. , , , "" – I .

. . " ", 50- . I , , : " !".

, , , - : " !, – . – , , , ?" (. 3:1).

, . ""[9] ? , , , "", , "" . , , " " . "" . " " " " . "-", ""; , . "".

. (Hesus). , , , (39 – 65 . .. ) "Bellum civile", . "-". – [10]. . , - . XVIII [11].

-, , , , "-", , – , , [12].

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, , . , , , .

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, [13].

, , . . , . [14] .

, " " , , . , . , " " , [15].

, . 20 , 414 , , , , , , " " [16].

, . "" "a priori" . , , . , , , [17].

, , . , , "" .

. "" . 429 , [18].

429 446 , I , , "".

, [19]. , "" I, I, II, I .

, , . , , , "Praedestinatus" , - , .

, , , [20].

XVI " " , . XVI , XVII-XVIII : "-" . , [21].

IV. . , , . New Age, , " ", , .

, , – . " ". , , , , , , .

" ", " " " "[22], "", "Enya" "Jethro Tull"[23], , , [24], " "[25], , , 17 [26] "" ""[27] – , . . . , " , "Celtic spirituality"", .

-. , , . , – - .

" " "" " "[28].

[29], , " ". , , . , . , , "" . , , . , , – , , , , – -. , . . [30]. .

, . , . , , . , . , .

- "" " " , , . - "" . , . , " " ': " " ", , , . "New Age". New Age "[31].

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, , . .

, , -, . , , " " (Fidei defensor), , .

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, , .

[1] , "" 1607 . "" 1791 . "", , . . : Le Magazine littéraire. Paris, N 475 (mai 2008), pp. 58-85.

[2] (1660 – 1709), , ( ). - 49 .

[3] " ", . .: Thomas O'Loughlin. Celtic Theology: Humanity, World, and God in Early Irish Writings. Continuum Intl Pub Group. 2000, p. 2.

[4] . : Alexander Falileyev. Celtic Dacia: Personal Names, Place-Names and Ethnic Names of Celtic Origin in Dacia and Scythia Minor (2007). .

[5] – ( I . ..). (, , ), , , . La Tène (), 1857 .

[6]Lhuyd, E. "Archaeologia Britannica; An account of the languages, histories, and customs of the original inhabitants of Great Britain". Irish University Press, 1971, p. 290.

[7] . Galli – "", "".

[8] "Galatai". , , "", . , "-", "-".

[9]. . "προεγραφη" "προγραφο" – , , .

[10] . J. A. MacCulloch. The Gods of Gaul and the Continental Celts. // The Religion of the Ancient Celts. Chapt. III. New York. 1911. pp. 23-48.

[11] The Barddas of Iolo Morganwg: A Collection of Original Documents, Illustrative of the Theology Wisdom, and Usages of the Bardo-Druidic Systems of the Isle of Britain. vol. I., edit. by J. Williams, London. 2004.

[12] . . , .

[13] . J. MARKALE. Le périple de saint Colomban (Itinéraire du sacré 1), Chêne-Bourg 2001; . , , "Archivum Bobiense" ( ), . XVIII-XIX, 1996-1997, pp. 27-53; XX, 1998. pp. 61-124; XXV, 2003, pp. 361-368.

[14] ., , ( , / , / , ). Carmen ad Rathramnum, MGH, Poet. Lat. III. Berlin. 1896. pp. 107-109.

[15] Nicholson, M. Forthomme, "Celtic Theology: Pelagius", in An Introduction to Celtic Christianity, James P. Mackay, ed. T & T Clark: Edinburgh, 1989, pp. 389-390.

[16] Nicholson, M. Forthomme. p. 387.

[17] , "" , . . Liam de Paor. Saint Patrick's world. The Christian culture of Ireland's apostolic age. Dublin, 1996, p. 18.

[18] Malcolm Todd. Roman Briitain 55 B.C. – 400 A.D. 1981, p. 79.

[19] . : Nicholson, M. Forthomme. . . pp. 391-411.

[20] Daniel Rops. Irlande. Île des Saints. Paris. 1961, pp. 1-12.

[21] . : . // , 1, 2008.

[22] ( , , ), .

[23] , .

[24] Riverdance. . http://www.riverdance.com

[25] .

[26] 17 – , . , , . . . "" | 3/59 | 2008 http://www.foma.ru/articles/1490

[27] – , . () 1 (, ) – 1 . – – 1 . .

[28]., ., " ", " ", " ". , , . . : . " ", . " " 1/2003 .; // ". ", . " " 12 ( 2007).

[29], , , . , " ".

[30] , . . .: Liam de Paor, pp. 3-5.

[31]Thomas O'Loughlin. Celtic Theology. p. 2.

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