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, " ", . , .
(. kathedra , .) , " ", " - " . , , , ( "", ), , . . II . ( ) " (cathedra) ", III . cathedra apostolorum (De praescr. 36). ( .: . 1905; Stommel. 1952), .
. , . . , , , . , , . ., , . , ( , , . .). , , " " (epi tes Moseos kathedras) ( 23. 2). , , . samakh, " " [ , , 29. 10], (M. Sanh. 4. 4); , (.: Ehrhardt. 1954). , (.: Stewart-Sykes. 2001).
, . , , III-IV . - " " (330- .) " " (. 380 .) [ , - , " ", ]; - (Ep. Petr. ad Jac. 5; Hom. 3. 60-72). " " : (. enthronizein). , " " ( ), , , (Const. Ap. VIII. 5. 10 // SC. 336. P. 148).
IV . enthronizein : , (. thronos). , . thronos , kathedra: , (thronos doxes), , (dodeka thronous), , " " ( 19. 28).
enthronizein IV " ". " " , , "" (enthronistai Greg. Theol. De vita sua. 1814, 1933). ; . . - , , , , , ( ).
enthroni[a]zein enthroni[a]smos . Online TLG (http://www.tlg.uci.edu) 180 , , TLG . enthronizein ( 4- , , " (enethronisen) (ton hieron hegemona noun)" 2. 22), ( . , Lampe G. W. H. A Patristic Greek Lexicon. P. 475 [ enthronizein 16- . " ...", , "" " " . 17]) . enthroni[a]zein enthroni[a]smos termini technici , . (, , , . ) , . , enthroni[a]smos : "" : ; "" (, , : "?" , ., . . . 1015/1124, 1532 .). VI " " (kaloumenai enthronistikai sullabai IV. 4), ; . , " " enthroniastikos logos (PG. 95. Col. 76). , enthroniastikon 123 (155) . . 546 . , , , , " , " (Corpus iuris civilis / Ed. W. Kroll, R. Scholl. B., 1895. Bd. 3. S. 597). , , , , , . , , (. .: . 1907. . 335). "" ( , ) ?? . "" (III. 1. 10), " (entalma) " (1261-1264) , "" (enthronismos) , - (Les Regestes des actes du Patriarcat de Constantinople / V. Laurent, ed. P., 1971. Vol. 1. Fasc. 4. P. 173).
, "" , . , , . (.: Bradshaw. 1990. P. 133-221); , . (. synthronon), "", , ; , , , , ( ) , ( ) .
, , , ( , ; ) . , (.: . 1906. . 245). . (? 1421): (euche) ( , [ " " euche tou Trisagiou] ; , , ), , "!" (""; .: . . 1. . 411-413 = http://www.golubinski.ru/ecclesia/aksios.htm), . , (PG. 155. Col. 429).
- . , Ath. Dion. 489, XV . . , . , , . , Ho Theos ho hagios, ho klinas tous ouranous... ( , ...), , Hoti hagios ei... ( ...) (. 1901. . 641).
, Alexandr. Patr. 149-104 (94), XIV ., Sinait. gr. 974, 1510 . ( . . 348, 694-695). , , (, , XIV ., ). , : " , , (enthroniazei) , [: ] [: ] [: ]", , " ". : ", , !", ( ), Despota Pantokrator kai Kyrie ton holon... ( ...). , : " , " " ..." ( , , ).
, XV , , , . , , " []" (PG. 155. Col. 428), , , . . " " (PG. 155. Col. 428-429). , ( , 2- ), . , ", [. ., , ]" (., ., 2004 ., . 142-144), , . , , , .
, , , . , , , , , , (, , . ). , XIII , XIV , XV; IX ( , ) (.: . 1998. . 351-358). , , , ( - , , , , ; .: Santantoni. 1976. P. 184-187). , , , . , , -, , . , . , , -, " , , , , , [ ], " (PG. 155. Col. 444; . .: . , . ., 1856. . 2. . 288). ( , -). , . : "!" ( , ). , " ", (PG. 155. Col. 445-449, 453; . : . 2003. . 212-216).
, , . , - . . , ( , ., ; .: .: Santantoni. 1976. P. 187-189). Sinait. gr. 974, 1510 ., " ..." ( ) , "... ..." " ..." " , , ..."; , ; , , (, , ) (. 1901. . 698-700, . 901). , Despota Pantokrator kai Kyrie ton holon... ( ...), . Sinait. gr. 974 , . , Sinait. gr. 1006, XV ., , " ", ( ) , . , Sinait. gr. 974 -, Sinait. gr. 1006 , , ; , . , (, ), : 1) Despota Pantokrator, Thee kai Kyrie tou eleous... ( , ...); 2) Kyrie ho Theos ton dynameon... ( ...); ; 3) Despota Kyrie ho Theos ho Pantokrator, ho tou monogenous sou paidos Iesou Christou... ( , ...); 4) Despota Kyrie ho Theos ton pateron hemon tou Abraam, Isaak kai Iakob... ( , ...); , . , ; 5) Despota Kyrie ho Theos ton dynameon... ( , ...); , : " , ( ) [] ", (. : . 2004. . 318-319). , Sinait. gr. 1006 , , , , , , - - , . -, , , , .
1- :
. 2003 = . . ., 2003. . 1: . . . 452-467.
. 1907 = . . . . 3. ., 1907.
. 1905 = . . // . 1905. . 2. N 7-8. . 570-583 [ : http://bogoslov.ru/bv/text/170249/index.html ]
. 1901 = . . , . . 2: Euchologia. ., 1901 [ : http://byzantinorossica.org.ru/dmitrievskii.html ]
. 1906 = . . -, 1906 [ : http://www.mzh.mrezha.ru/books.htm#AZNes ]
. 1995 = . , , // Palaeobulgarica. 1995. . 19. N 1. . 99-111.
. 2003 = . . - . . . ., 2003.
. 2004 = . . IX-XV . . ., 2004.
. 1998 = . . : . ., 1998.
Bradshaw. 1990 = Bradshaw P. Ordination Rites of the Ancient Churches of East and West. N. Y., 1990.
Ehrhardt. 1954 = Ehrhardt A. Jewish and Christian Ordination // Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 1954. Vol. 5. P. 125-138.
Richter. 1976 = Richter K. Zum Ritus der Bischofsordination in der "Apostolischen Uberlieferung" Hippolytus von Rom und davon abhangigen Schriften // Archiv fur Liturgiewissenschaft. 1975-1976. Bd. 17-18. S. 7-51.
Santantoni. 1976 = Santantoni A. L'ordinazione episcopale: Storia e teologia dei Riti dell'ordinazione nelle antiche liturgie dell'Occidente. R., 1976. (Analecta Anselmiana; 69).
Stewart-Sykes. 2001 = Stewart-Sykes A. The Seating of Polycarp at Vita Polycarpi: a liturgy of scholastic Christianity in the third century // Studia Patristica. 2001. Vol. 35. P. 323-329.
Stommel. 1952 = Stommel E. Die bischofliche Kathedra im christlichen Altertum // Munchener theologische Zeitschrift. 1952. Bd. 3. S. 17-32.
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