. . , XX ., . , , . ( 01-04-25003/) , , .
, , , XVIII . . ( ), , , ( ) . 1765 . , 1780 . , . [1].
25 XIX . . . 1814 . , 1824-1825 . . 1824 . 542 . ( , .) -[2]. . 1826 . 26 , 1800 100 , 18 , , 2 . : 1827 . 3173 [3].
, 1820- . , 1838 . . 1840 . , . 1841 . . - 2.640 , 3-4 . [4]. : 1836 . 255 , 1850- . 120 .
, . , , . , 1858 . . [5]. 1880 . 2117, 12928 . XIX . , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
XX . - . 1909 . 8 : 1 ( 60 , , 1911 . ), 5 ( 1911 . 2 350 ), 1 1 ( , 10-12 )[6]. 1911 . 43648 59 . 15000 . 1914 . .
1920-1930- . . ( 1918 ., 1927 .). . 1928 . 3 (, ) , 1929 . . 1930- . . , - , 1935 . 1937 . . , . , . ( , ), , . 1937-1938 . , . 1960- . , . -. ( ). , . , . , , .
15 . 1970 . 100 , 30. 1995 . , (15-20 ). , 6 , 20. ( 600 2500 ) 10-20 . 1995 . , . 100 , 10. ( 10 ), . 320-330 300 . . 15 . . 15 . .
, . . , 1930- 1990- . , . .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. ,
[1] . . . . , 1888. C. 111.
[2] . . 217-218.
[3] . . ( XVII 80- . XIX .). , 1923. . 20 21.
[4] . . . . . 450.
[5] . . 467.
[6] . . // . 1911. . 213-225; . . ( ). 1909.
.. 13- ". . . ", 26-30 2002 . - .
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