. , - , : , , , . () , , , .
, , , . , . , . , "" [1], . . "", "" [2] . . , . XX , .
"", "", "" : , , , . , . par excellence , , " , . "[3]. . . , , , "", [4].
, .. , , "": " . , , . , , , "[5]. [6], , . "" . , "- ( ) , "", . , , , ". . , , , " "[7]. " ... : περιχώρησις (. circumincessio)," "... , , " ""[8], . , , . " "[9]. "" , . , [10]. . , .
, " "" . , , "" . "" (αἱτία) "" (ἀρχή) , , "[11]. , "", . .. , , " ""... , "[12], , , [13]. "" "" , " "[14].
,[15] [16]. " , ". . "" " "[17], , . - " "[18], , -, " , " " " " "[19], , , . , " " " """, , . . " , "" ; "" "[20]. o " ", " " , " ", " , "[21] " "[22]. " "[23]. . , , . " ", " "[24] . . "περιχώρησις"[25], o [26], - . .
. , , , , "". " , (" , , , ")[27], , , , "[28]. , " ", " " "" , . , , , " "[29]. " " . , , ", , " , [30]. . "", - [31]. " " , , , , . " , , " " ; "" "[32].. , - , , "" " " " "[33], "" .
. "", . " ", . , " , ... , . : ", , ; "[34]"[35].
. , " ", "" , " "[36] . , . . "" ", "" , , "[37]. . , " "[38] , , . , " , -"[39]. , , , " , , , , "[40]. , " , , , , "[41].
. " ", , . . , " " "", , , " " , . " "[42], . . . , " ", " " " """ "" , " "[43]. . , " ", " "[44]. " " , , , "" "": " γνώμη... "" , , "[45].
, . - , , [46] . , . " " : " , , , , () , , "[47]. . " θέλημα, "": (θέλησις) , " "; (θελητόν), """. " " . " , "[48].
. , . , " " : "Γνώμη... , : , . , , .... , , , , "[49]. . , . , , , , , , [50], , . , . , " "[51] . . . , " "[52] , .
. , , " " " , , , ". " , "[53] , , . . " ", , " "[54], , "" . ()[55].
. . " " , "" [56]. . . , , , . " , ". " , " ". , , , "[57]. , " , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , , "[58].
" " . . [59], , " " . " " , [60] -, , [61]. , " ", " "[62], " , , "[63].
" "[64] . . , . " "[65] , , , , " , . ; "[66]. , , : " : , "[67]. , " , , , " ", "" , , . ""; , , "[68]. . , . " , , "", , , , , "[69].
locus classicus . " ", " "[70], , . : " "" " ", "- ", , "[71]. , . "" , . . ( ) (-) . . "-" , " , -, -. - , , , ... "[72]. . , " ἐνυπόστατοι (-) ὑποστατικοί () , , , , , "[73]. . "", - : " , , , "[74].
. . , , " , "" . ""[75], , """, "" " : " " ( 14. 11)"[76].
. , , , "". , . , o [77]. , " " . "" . [78] " ", " ". . " " -, , """ , , , ", " "[79], , . , .
, , , . , , . " , , , ... , "[80].
, , . " ... , , "[81]. . " , . ... , (1. 26) " " "[82]. " , "[83]. "" ""; " "[84]. , . , . , - : " , , , "[85]. "" "", , , , . , "", "", , , . . . : " ... "[86].
. , , , " , - " " , "[87]. . , , , " "[88], " "[89]. . , " : ; , . , "[90]. , , .
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[31]" ἐνυπόστατον , , " ( ., . . 37).
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[34]"Ὑπόστασις δέ ἐστιν, κατὰ μὲν φιλοσόφους, οὐσία μετὰ ἰδιωμάτων κατὰ δὲ τοὺς Πατέρας, ὁ καθἕκαςτον ἄνθρωπος, προςωπικῶς τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων ἀφοριζόμενος" PG 91. 276.
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[42]"προσώπου γὰρ ἀφοριστιὸν ὑπάρχει τὸ γνωμικόν" PG 91, 53 C.
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[45]., . . . . 29.
[46]Bathrellos D. The Byzantine Christ, Person, Nature, and Will in the Christology of Saint Maximus the Confessor. Cambridge. 2004. P. 202203
[47]"Ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐπειδὴ μὲν διάφοροι αἰ φύσεις, διάφοροι καὶ αἰ θελήσεις αἰ φυσικαὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ Θεότητος, καὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ ἀνθρωπότητος, ἤγουν αἰ θελητικαὶ δυνάμεις. Ἐπειδὶ δὲ μία ἡ
ὑπόστασις, καὶ εἷς ὁ θέλων, ἐν καὶ τὸ θελητὸν, ἤγουν τὸ γνωμικὸν θέλημα" ( , . De fide orthodoxa. PG 94. 948 B-C).
[48]Louth A. St. John Damascene: Tradition and Originality in Byzantine Theology. P. 139.
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[52]"αἵρεσιν γνωμικῶς" PG 90. 905A.
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[78], -, . " , - " ( ., .. . . 332).
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[80] .. 314.
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[82] ., . " " . . 21.
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[85]"οὐ γὰρ ἁπλῶς ἡ φύσις, ἀλλἡ ἑκάστου τῶν πιστευόντων ὑπόστασις καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα δέχεται, καὶ κατὰ τὰς θείας ἐντολὰς πολιτεύεται, καὶ τοῦ θεουργοῦ ἅρτου καὶ τοῦ ποτηρίου ἐν μεθέξει γίνεται" PG 151, 64D65.
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: .