. , , , . - , , , . , , , , , . , , .
1. ?
" ?" . - , / / . / , , ( , ).
2.
, , :
1) , (.. )?
2) - , "", , "" ?
2003 , , , . "" , "" , , . "", , "" (nihil) , -:
"" ?
, ( ), .. ? , , - , , , . , [1], , , : ( ) , . ( ), , , , . , [2]. , .
"" (nihil) ? - / - / ? .
3. 1- " " (.1:1)
1- (.-.): " ".
1) , ; e , , , .
2) [ ""] , : 1) 2) ( ), .
3) [ ] 1) , , 2) .
4) [ ] , .
5) 1) , , , 2) , , , 3) .
6) [ ", "] 1) , , 2) .
7) [ "" " "] 1) , 2) .
4. (creatio cum tempore)
, " ( )" ( ). : " [] , "[3]. , , . . " " ", "[4]. , , .1:1, , . , .
II , "" , : " , , ; , "[5].. . , , , : " []; . [...] , [ ], [] , "[6] " [] ; ..."[7].
. (.. ), , : " , [.. ], [] " ("Procul dubio non est mundus factus in tempore sed cum tempore")[8]. . ( , "mundus factus... cum tempore") "reatio cum tempore", " () ". , , , ( ) . , creatio cum tempore , , .
5. (creatio ex nihilo)
, ( " ") , "". ""[9] , , . , "", , (ex nihilo -). , . ( ) (): " [...] "[10]. () "" ( ): " [] [], , , .. , "[11].
- [12].. . , () "" (" "), , " ". , , " - "[13]. - "": "; ( ), ". , , , ( ) , ""
" " ("creatio ex nihilo" -) " " (creatio ex nihilo), , " " .
6. " "
" ", , . . IV .: " , "[14]. . " " : " [" "], , , [] , ... "[15].
. . , XIII .
. . , XIII .
7. ""
, , ("") " " " " ( "- , "). . "" " ", , " []... [] , ..."[16]. . , "" " ", " , "[17].
, "" 2- : " ..." (" '..."), () (???), " ". ", ", ", -", , "" , .. ( . ).
, . , ( ""), () / / ( ). , " " , : "[...] [], [...], . [...] , . [...] [] , ..."[18]. , " " " " , , .
, , : " [] [] [""] [] , [] [] , [] []"[19].
, (""), " " (), " "(), , " " ( ), : " , ". , ("") , .
(" ") () , , . , , . . , ("") = () , , , .
8. ""
. , ( , , , , .), , " [ 1- ] , "[20], " , () ". . , "" [21]: " , "[22]. "" 1- : "... [], [] [ ]"[23]. , "" 1- ", (, )".
9.
, ("") ", ". , "" (, , ). [24]:
1) , ;
2) ;
3) , , , ;
4) .
, ("") , , , , , -, Λ.
10. creatio ex nihilo creatio cum tempore
, , , , / . , .
1960- . , (1982 ), , [25]. , . . , . , " ". , "" . " ", - , , , " " . , - , ( ), (10-33 3) , . , " " ( nihil) creatio ex nihilo ( ), 1- .
, 2003 , , , ( ) , [26]. , , , , ( 1922 ). ("" ), , (creatio cum tempore), , . , (" ").
11. 1:1
. :
( , ) ("" ) " " .
(1- ):
[] [ ].
, , "" = " ", " " = " "" "", "" = " ( )" "" = " ", , , , :
[ ] " " [ ] [] [].
:
, , , .
21 2013
[1] . . . 28.
[2] ., . . . 2- . : " ", 1999. . 57.
[3] , . 1. . 1. .: , 1845. . 4.
[4] , , . . . 1, . .: -, 2004, . 24.
[5] , . . . II. 47. . 175.
[6] . , . , (De Genesi ad Litteram). . 5, . V. .: , 1997. . 9.
[7] . . . . 1 (Compendium of the History of Doctrines, Vol. 1). Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1850. . 360.
[8] St. Augustine. De Civitate Dei Liber. II.6, ed. Dombart et Kalb (Corpus Christianorum: Series Latina), 48, P. 326. l6-l7.
[9] "" , .
[10] . . .: , , 2000. . 338.
[11] (), . . . III. .: , 2008. . 16-17.
[12] (). . , (Commentary on Torah). New York: Shilo Publishing House, Inc., 1971. . 23.
[13] . (The Seven Days of the Beginning). Jerusalem-New York: Feldheim Publishers, 1974. . 20.
[14] , . . . 1. . . 77CD.
[15] Ibid., . 5, . V, . 10.
[16] Ibid., . 1, . I, . 143 . IX, . 151.
[17] , , . . . 1, . .: -, 2004, . 30.
[18] , . . . 1. . . 77D, . 80A.
[19] , . . . 1. . . 213B.
[20] , , . . . 1, . .: -, 2004, . 26; (), . . . III. .: , 2008. . 174.
[21] , (. ).
[22] . , . , (De Genesi ad Litteram). . 1. . IX. .: , 1997., . 151.
[23] Ibid. . 1. . XVII. . 164.
[24] .. . 178:3. , 2008. . 267-300.
[25] A. Creation of Universes from Nothing ( ) // Phys. Lett. Vol. 117B, # 1, 2, 1982. . 25-28.
[26] Borde A., Guth A. and Vilenkin A. Inflationary space-times are not past-complete ( - ). Phys. Rev. Lett., 90 151301, 2003.
: .